A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Practices Exposing Humans to Avian Influenza Viruses, Their Prevalence, and Rationale
Identifieur interne : 000350 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000349; suivant : 000351A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Practices Exposing Humans to Avian Influenza Viruses, Their Prevalence, and Rationale
Auteurs : Guillaume Fournié [Royaume-Uni] ; Erling H G [Royaume-Uni] ; Tony Barnett [Royaume-Uni] ; Dirk U. Pfeiffer [Royaume-Uni, Hong Kong] ; Punam Mangtani [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Almost all human infections by avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are transmitted from poultry. A systematic review was conducted to identify practices associated with human infections, their prevalence, and rationale. Observational studies were identified through database searches. Meta-analysis produced combined odds ratio estimates. The prevalence of practices and rationales for their adoptions were reported. Of the 48,217 records initially identified, 65 articles were included. Direct and indirect exposures to poultry were associated with infection for all investigated viral subtypes and settings. For the most frequently reported practices, association with infection seemed stronger in markets than households, for sick and dead than healthy poultry, and for H7N9 than H5N1. Practices were often described in general terms and their frequency and intensity of contact were not provided. The prevalence of practices was highly variable across studies, and no studies comprehensively explored reasons behind the adoption of practices. Combining epidemiological and targeted anthropological studies would increase the spectrum and detail of practices that could be investigated and should aim to provide insights into the rationale(s) for their existence. A better understanding of these rationales may help to design more realistic and acceptable preventive public health measures and messages.
Url:
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0014
PubMed: 28749769
PubMed Central: 5544094
Affiliations:
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Pfeiffer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health Group, Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health Group, Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hatfield</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">School of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kowloon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mangtani, Punam" sort="Mangtani, Punam" uniqKey="Mangtani P" first="Punam" last="Mangtani">Punam Mangtani</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9637</idno><idno type="eISSN">1476-1645</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract.</title><p>Almost all human infections by avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are transmitted from poultry. A systematic review was conducted to identify practices associated with human infections, their prevalence, and rationale. Observational studies were identified through database searches. Meta-analysis produced combined odds ratio estimates. The prevalence of practices and rationales for their adoptions were reported. Of the 48,217 records initially identified, 65 articles were included. Direct and indirect exposures to poultry were associated with infection for all investigated viral subtypes and settings. For the most frequently reported practices, association with infection seemed stronger in markets than households, for sick and dead than healthy poultry, and for H7N9 than H5N1. Practices were often described in general terms and their frequency and intensity of contact were not provided. The prevalence of practices was highly variable across studies, and no studies comprehensively explored reasons behind the adoption of practices. Combining epidemiological and targeted anthropological studies would increase the spectrum and detail of practices that could be investigated and should aim to provide insights into the rationale(s) for their existence. A better understanding of these rationales may help to design more realistic and acceptable preventive public health measures and messages.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bean, Wj" uniqKey="Bean W">WJ Bean</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gorman, Ot" uniqKey="Gorman O">OT Gorman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chambers, Tm" uniqKey="Chambers T">TM Chambers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Y" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y">Y Kawaoka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Y" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y">Y Kawaoka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krauss, S" uniqKey="Krauss S">S Krauss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Gj" uniqKey="Smith 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Curtis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fournie, Guillaume" sort="Fournie, Guillaume" uniqKey="Fournie G" first="Guillaume" last="Fournié">Guillaume Fournié</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Barnett, Tony" sort="Barnett, Tony" uniqKey="Barnett T" first="Tony" last="Barnett">Tony Barnett</name><name sortKey="H G, Erling" sort="H G, Erling" uniqKey="H G E" first="Erling" last="H G">Erling H G</name><name sortKey="Mangtani, Punam" sort="Mangtani, Punam" uniqKey="Mangtani P" first="Punam" last="Mangtani">Punam Mangtani</name><name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Dirk U" sort="Pfeiffer, Dirk U" uniqKey="Pfeiffer D" first="Dirk U." last="Pfeiffer">Dirk U. Pfeiffer</name></country><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Dirk U" sort="Pfeiffer, Dirk U" uniqKey="Pfeiffer D" first="Dirk U." last="Pfeiffer">Dirk U. Pfeiffer</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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